Ancient Greek Religion
The Eleusinian Mysteries: Demeter and her daughter Percephone
Classical Greece, Eleusis, near Athens, Greece.
Percephone has eaten a pomegranate seed and will have to return once more from the Land of the Dead. She will die and return again, time after time.
‘First of all the sacred objects were taken from Eleusis to Athens,’ said Miranda, sipping from her beer. 'Then the initiates all had to strip off and bathe in the sea, close to Athens itself. Everyone had to hold a little piglet as they dunked themselves under the water.’
‘Ritual drowning?’ asked Quintin. ‘The Celts pictured the afterlife as a land that was reached by plunging yourself down into the depths of the sea, or through the waters of a lake.’
‘Quite possibly, ‘cos the piglet was afterwards slaughtered,' said Miranda, 'and its blood was sprinkled over the initiate, who was then dead by association, covered in the blood of a dead thing. All sounds a bit like ritual death, doesn’t it? Then the initiates had to hang around for two or three days, like a corpse waiting to be buried, while those who had already been initiated went off to celebrate Asclepius, who had died and was brought back to life again.’
‘Asclepius whom Ovid transformed into a snake?’
‘The very one. And after the three days were up, they all congregated at the cemetery...’
‘Ha! The cemetery!’
‘...and walked the fourteen miles to Eleusis in a day, accompanied by sacred things and waving leafy boughs like the one Aeneas had to hold when the Sybil took him to meet his dead father in the underworld.’
‘Like souls trudging to Hades, then?’
‘Yes, very good,’ said Miranda, taking another long sip of her beer. ‘When they got to Eleusis they were given some hallucinogenic drug and shut up in a dark hall with flames and torches and screaming. They didn’t know what to expect, because no one had ever been allowed to tell them. Aaaahhhh!’ Miranda cried. 'Poor Percephone has been taken down to the realm of Hades! Demeter is distraught! They all feel as though they are part of the drama, helping Demeter to search for poor, dead Percephone. Dead themselves, they can see the real Demeter before them. God! The real Demeter! The story unfolds. They are confused. Pomegranate seeds appear. A sacrament? And there is Percephone. The real Percephone! She has risen from the dead! But she has eaten a pomegranate seed and will have to return once more from the Land of the Dead. She will die and return again, time after time. They are each given a pomegranate seed to eat themselves. Suddenly, the doors are opened. Everyone is free to go out into the rain, to smell the new growth, breathe the fresh air once more and see the brown earth turning green. Free and alive! They have passed the initiation and are new people. Thoughtful people. Chosen people. They have been initiated into the mysteries! They have received the sacrament and will return again from the dead!’ She took another long pull at her can of beer, draining it.
