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Sir Degaré

The child grew to have no idea of his true origins.

In the evening, the maiden took the child away and carried it through the cold spring night until she came to a hermitage. She set the cradle down at the holy man's door and hurried away.

Arriving back the next day, the maiden found her mistress, the King's daughter, very upset and dejected, so she told her that she had left the baby in a place where it was sure to be looked after properly. She had not exposed it.

The hermit arose early, and his boy as well, and they said Matins together and prayed to God and to the saints. Then they heard a baby crying, so the hermit went to his door, opened it, and found the cradle with the child inside. Reading the letter, he held up both hands and thanked God!

Taking the baby to his chapel, he rung the bell, wrapped the letter and the gloves safely together, and christened the child Degaré in the name of the Trinity.

The hermit had a sister who was married to a rich merchant in the city and he sent the infant to her, along with the silver, asking her to look after the little boy until he was ten, if God allowed this, and then to send him back to the hermitage where he would give the child the foundations of a religious career.

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The maiden tok the child here mide
Stille awai in aven tide
Alle the winteres longe night.
The weder was cler, the mone light...

The tale of Sir Degaré survives in a number of manuscripts, including two in the British Library, one at the Bodleian Library in Oxford, and in the famous Auchinleck MS of abour 1330-1340, now lying in the National Library of Scotland; a book believed once to have been owned by Geoffrey Chaucer. Some have suggested that this tale of Sir Degaré may be based upon a lost Breton lay, the Lai d'Esgaré. Others see parallels in Irish mythology.
(read the full story in Modern English)

references

Sir Degaré - TEAMS Middle English texts

Medieval Romance - Wikipedia

Amazon

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(Anne Laskaya and Eve Salisbury (Eds), 1995. The Middle English Breton Lays. Kalamazoo, Michigan: Western Michigan University for TEAMS. Middle English texts)

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